Core Programme Clusters

Tobacco Free Initiative

 

Release of the comprehensive report on ‘Tobacco Control in India’

 

The Govt. of India, in collaboration with WHO and CDC, released a comprehensive report on ‘TobaccoControl in India’. This report is a collation of the Indian experience on tobacco control and provides directions for future action in the area of tobacco control. The Executive Summary of this report was later released in order to make available a more concise version of the report for mass dissemination to policy makers and other key stakeholders.

Union Minister of Health & Family Welfare and WHO Representative

to India releasing the report “Tobacco Control in India” in Delhi

 

 

The Honorable Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare, Dr. Anbumani Ramadoss, released ‘Tobacco Control in India’, a comprehensive report on: the levels of tobacco use in India; its health, economic and environmental effects; the Indian experience so far on tobacco control; Indian and global evidence on what works for controlling tobacco use; the steps that need to be taken at various levels for achieving the objectives of tobacco control  and a road map for resource mobilization and national coordination to support a National Progamme for Tobacco Control.

The report was commissioned by the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. It is compiled by Prof. K. Srinath Reddy (Professor and Head, Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi) and Dr. Prakash C. Gupta (Director, Healis Sekhsaria Institute of Public Health, Navi Mumbai, and Former Honorary Consultant, Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai), with contributions from 41 authors who include experts in public health, economics, social sciences, law and environmental sciences. They have been drawn from academic institutions, professional groups, government departments and civil society organizations and reflect their vast experience in areas related to tobacco control. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) of USA, provided technical support through expert reviews.

The report was released by the Honorable Minister at a function held at PHD House, Siri Institutional Area, Lakshmipat Singhania Auditorium, Khelgaon Road, New Delhi on 25 November 2004. The Minister also unveiled a Tobacco Alert Clock, on that occasion. The clock, which will be displayed at Nirman Bhawan, provides a minute by minute update on the number of Indians dying from tobacco. It also displays rotating health warnings on the harm caused by tobacco use as well as the benefits of avoiding or stopping its use.

Speaking about the report,Dr. Anubumani Ramadoss, theUnion Health Minister, said that the government of India has enacted an important social legislation relating to Tobacco Control last year. However, legislation itself is not enough. There is a need to increase awareness among the masses about these issues of tobacco use/ control constantly in order to achieve desired results. The media has an important role to play. The members of civil society also need to contribute to these efforts in achieving a tobacco free society. He reiterated the Government’s resolve to effectively implement the legal provisions for tobacco control.

Mr. J. V. R. Prasada Rao, TheHealth Secretary, said that tobacco use is a serious public health challenge in several regions of the world. It has assumed the dimension of an epidemic resulting in enormous disability, disease and death. It is estimated that five million preventable deaths occur every year globally, attributable to tobacco use. At this rate, the number of such deaths is expected to double by 2020. In addition to damage to personal health, tobacco use results in severe societal costs like reduced productivity and health care burden, environmental damage and poverty of the families. The degree of destruction brought to bear upon the individual and society surpasses the returns generated by tobacco production and consumption in terms of revenue and employment.

Dr S. J. Habayeb, WHO Representative to India, said “WHO congratulates the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare for achieving historic milestones in its efforts for curbing tobacco use in India, including the release of the comprehensive report on “Tobacco Control in India”. This report provides directions, which will have a profound impact not only on the health of the Indian people, but will also set a public health example at the global level”.

Dr. Altaf Ahmed Lal from the Health & Human Services Department, Government of USA, said that"The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services is pleased to be part of the event of the release of the report "Tobacco Control in India".  With the release of its first report, the Indian Government is demonstrating bold leadership in tobacco control.  Today's report amounts to a momentous public health milestone for all of India and her citizens.  The challenge will be to utilize India's extensive scientific network to translate the report's recommendations into practice".

Prof. K. Srinath Reddy, Prof.  & Head of Department of Cardiology, AIIMS, said that “As India vigorously pursues the path of development, it must learn to effectively deal with the threat of tobacco which has devastating effects on health, economy and the environment.  This report provides a road map for multi-sectoral action to control tobacco.  We now need a National Commission for Tobacco Control to put this plan into action and coordinate efforts across all sectors of society”.

Dr. Prakash C. Gupta, Director, Healis Sekhsaria Institute of Public Health, who co-edited the report, said that "Tobacco problem in India is enormous.  Tobacco is used in a wide variety of ways and there are estimated 250 million tobacco users in the country.  This leads to a large number of premature deaths (over 800,000), about 550,000 occurring below the age of 70 years."

 

*      Full Report

*      Executive Summary

 

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